Maternity Leave Changes – A Basic Summary

dti Leaflet

 

The Government is committed to helping working parents. Subject to Parliamentary approval, new maternity leave rights will benefit women whose expected week of childbirth (EWC) begins on or after 6 April 2003.


At the same time, the Government will be introducing new rights to paid adoption and paternity leave, and the right for parents of young children to apply to work flexibly. These new rights. together with existing rights to parental leave and time off for dependants. will provide parents with more opportunities than ever before to balance work and family life. whilst being compatible with, and beneficial to, business efficiency.


This leaflet provides only basic information on the planned key changes to maternity leave - many maternity-related rights and obligations will remain unchanged, including the right to time off for antenatal care, the two week period of compulsory maternity leave after the birth, the maternity health and safety suspension provisions, and the right to protection from detrimental treatment on grounds of maternity. This leaflet does not attempt to describe the detail of the changes and should not be taken as an authoritative statement of the law.

 

 The latest version of this leaflet is available on the Internet via

www.dti.gov.uk/er/matleafr.htm.

Detailed guidance on the new rights will be published nearer to the time when they are to take effect.

 For further information on employment relations issues, including the latest updates on the changes to maternity rights and full guidance on existing maternity rights see www.dti.gov.uk/er

August 2002

 

Start dates

Women whose expected week of childbirth (EWC) begins on or after 6 April 2003 will benefit from the new maternity leave provisions.

Women whose EWC is on or after 6 April 2003 will benefit from the new leave rights even if their babies are born earlier than expected.

The changes to maternity leave provisions will not apply to women whose EWC is before 6 April 2003, even if their babies are born later than expected on or after 6 April 2003.

 

Length of maternity leave

The length of ordinary maternity leave will be increased and pregnant employees will be entitled to 26 weeks ordinary maternity leave. regardless of how long they have worked for their employer.

Ordinary maternity leave is normally paid leave.

Women who have completed 26 weeks continuous service with their employer by the 15th week before their EWC will be able to take additional maternity leave. Additional maternity leave will start immediately after ordinary maternity leave and continue for a further 26 weeks.

Additional maternity leave is usually unpaid although a woman may have contractual rights to pay during her period of additional maternity leave.

 

Notice of intention to take maternity leave

A pregnant employee will be required to notify her employer of her intention to take maternity leave by the 15th week before her EWC, unless this is not reasonably practicable. She will need to tell her employer:

that she is pregnant

the week her baby is expected to be born

when she wants her maternity leave to start.

A woman will be able to change her mind about when she wants to start her leave providing she tells her employer at least 28 days in advance (unless this is not reasonably practicable).

There will be a new requirement on employers to respond to a woman's notification of her leave plans within 28 days. An employer will need to write to his employee, setting out the date on which he expects her to return to work if she takes her full entitlement to maternity leave. A model letter for employers to use (if they wish to do so) will be available as part of future detailed guidance.

There will be no change to how early a woman is able to start- her maternity leave - the earliest date will continue to be the beginning of the 11th week before her baby is due.

 

Returning to work after maternity leave

Thcre will no longer be provision for an employer to write to a woman before the end of her ordinary maternity leave period to ask the date on which her child was born and whether she intends to return after her additional maternitv leave period. This means that a woman who intends to return to work at the end of her full maternity leave entitlement will not be required to give any further notification to her employer.

An employee who wants to return to work before the end of her maternity leave will need to give her employer 28 days notice of the date she wants to return to work.


Sickness trigger

A woman's maternity leave will start automatically if she is absent from work for a pregnancy related illness during the four weeks before the start of her EWC, regardless of when she has said she actually wants her maternity leave to start.

 

Statutory Maternity Pay and Maternity Allowance

The Department for Work and Pensions will be making changes to Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) and Maternity Allowance (MA). The most important of these increase the length of time covered by SMP or MA and increase the amount paid.

Women who are entitled to SMP or MA and whose EWC begins on or after 6 April 2003 will receive SMP or MA for 26 weeks.

Women who are entitled to SMP or MA and whose EWC begins on or after 6 April 2003 but who give birth prematurely, will still be entitled to receive SMP or MA for 26 weeks.

From 6 April 2003, the standard rates of SMP and MA will be increasing from the current £75 a week to _£100 a week (or 90% of the woman's average weekly earnings if this is less than £100 a week).There will be no change to the current earnings-related rate of SMP (90% of average weekly earnings) which applies for the first 6 weeks of the pay period.

 

The new standard rates apply from 6 April 2003 to all women getting SMP or MA at that point regardless of when they expect their baby, or whether they qualify for the new extended pay period. The current standard rate of  £75 applies up to 5 April 2003.

 

When the changes are fully in place, women will either get:

• SMP from their employer worth 90% of their earnings for 6 weeks, followed by 20 weeks at £100 (or 90% of earnings for the full 26 weeks if this is less than £100 a week).

Or

• MA from their local Jobcentre Plus/Social Security office worth £100 a week for 26 weeks (or 90% of their earnings for 26 weeks if this is less than £100 a week).

More information on the details of the changes to SMP and MA is available from
           www.dwp.gov.uk/lifeevent/famchild/fc_expecting_a_baby.htm

Full details of the existing SMP and MA schemes can be found in the leaflet NI17A (April 2001 version) which is available from your local Social Security office or Jobcentre Plus office. Details are also available on the Department for Work and Pensions from the
above website:
Further information about the SMP scheme for employers is additionally available from your local Inland Revenue office.

 

.Employers' recovery of payments
Existing arrangements for employers to recover Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) will continue- employers are able to claim back 92% of the payments they make, with those eligible for small employers' relief able to claim back 100% plus an additional amount in compensation for the employer's portion of National Insurance contributions paid on SMP.

In addition, under the new arrangements, employers who need to will be able to receive funding in advance for payments of SMP from the Inland Revenue
.

 

 

Other Family Friendly Rights

 

New right to apply to work flexibly
A new right for parents of young, or disabled, children to request flexible working is being introduced. Subject to Parliamentary approval, fry 6 April 2003 eligible employees who are parents of children aged under six, or of disabled children aged under 18, will have the right to apply to work flexibly. Their employers will have a duty to consider such requests seriously.

A leaflet giving basic information on Flexible working - the right to apply (PL516) is available via www..dti.gov.uk/er/individual/flexible-pl516.htm or from the DTI Publications Orderline (contact details are included in the section on Further Information).

 

New right to paid paternity leave
A new right to paternity leave and pay is being introduced. Eligible employees will be able to take up to two weeks' paid leave to care for their new baby and support the mother. Subject to Parliamentary approval, the new right will be available to employees whose children are expected to be born, or are born, on or after 6 April 2003.

A leaflet giving basic information on Paternity - leave and pay (PL514) is available via
www.dti/gov.uk/er/individual/paternity-pl514.htm or from the DTI Publications Orderline (contact details are included in the section on Further Information).

 

New rights to paid leave for adoptive parents

A new right to adoption leave and pay is being introduced. The new right will be available to individuals who adopt, or one partner of a couple where the couple adopt jointly: A new right to paternity leave and pay for the other member of the couple, or an adopter's partner, is also being introduced. Subject to Parliamentary approval, employees whose children are placed with them on or after 6 April ?1103 w-ill benefit from the new adoption and paternity leave and pay rights.

A leaflet giving basic information on Adoptive           . parents - rights to leave and pay (PL515) is available via www.dti.gov.uk/er/individual/adopt-pl515.htm or from the DTI Publications Orderline (contact details are included in the section on Further Information).


Rights to parental leave and time off for dependants

Employees - both mothers and fathers - who have completed one year's service with their employers, are already entitled to 13 weeks' (unpaid) parental leave to care for their child. Parental leave can usually be taken up to 5 years from the date of birth or in cases of adoption five years from the date of placement (or the child's 18th birthday, if that is sooner).

Parents of disabled children are entitled to 18 weeks' parental leave (previously 13 weeks) up to the child's 18th birthday, providing they have the qualifying length of service.

 

 

All employees are also entitled to take a reasonable amount of (unpaid) time off work to deal with an emergency or unexpected situation involving a dependant.

Full guidance booklets about the right to Parental leave (PL509) and Time off for dependants (URN 99/1186) are available via www.dti.gov.uk/er/regs.htm or from the DTI Publications Orderline (contact details are included in the section on Further Information).

Further Information

• Full guidance on existing maternity rights is available in the booklet Maternity Riqhts -

a guide for employers and employees  (PL958) which is avilable via www.dti.gov.uk/er/individual/maternity.pdf or from the DTI Publications Orderline (contact details are given below).

• The detail of the new arrangements will be available once they have received Parliamentary approval - it is anticipated that this will be around the end of 2002.

* Check the DTI website www.dti.gov.uk/er/review.htm and its interactive guidance site
    (www.
tiger.gov.uk) for the latest updates.

• The guidance booklets mentioned in this leaflet are available from the DTI Publications Qrderline on 0870 1502 500 or can be ordered over the Internet from www.dti.gov.uklpublications.

*Employers can get more information on SMP from the Inland Revenue (www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk/employers). For additional help , employers may phone the employers' helpline on 0845 714 3143.

*Small businesses can register at www.businesslink.org to receive reminders and updates about changes to employment law. Information is also available on a wide range of help for small businesses.

 

*Information on all aspects of employment legislation can usually be provided by accountants, citizens advice bureaux, employer organisations, legal advisers, low pay units, trade unions and a number of private sector and voluntary bodies.

 

 

• Further advice on employment law matters, including the new rights, as well as good practice guidance is available from offices of ACAS (www.acas.org.uk).

ACAS Public Enquiry Point       London           020 7396 5100