The ElliottEar

 

Number 24   April 2005

 

 

Contents 

Chairman’s Report
Annual General Meeting Notice
Hon. Treasurer’s Report
Carers’ Support Group
Our Stay In Jack’s Place
Repeat  Prescribing
Online Booking Of Appointments
Bowel Cancer Awareness
Hay Fever
Wouldn’t We All Want To save Lives If We Could
Staff News At EHMC
Surgery Opening Hours

 

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S REPORT

There was an excellent attendance at the Christmas Coffee Morning on Saturday 20 November, and the event raised £439 towards the Association's funds. My thanks to all who helped to stage the event.
We have recently embarked on a programme of purchases of additional equipment for the Surgery and a full list will be published in the next edition of
The ElliottEar. When selecting items to be purchased, we try to find equipment which will benefit a wide range of patients and also help the doctors and nurses in their work. They tell us what is needed and make the purchases - we pay for them.
Below you will find details of the Annual General Meeting to be held at 8 p.m. on Tuesday 17 May. After the business part of the meeting, the speaker will be Alison Willis talking about her work with juniors and others in the Accident and Emergency Department at Northwick Park and contact with the Ambulance Service and paramedics.            You will remember that Sister Willis used to be a member of staff at the Medical Centre.         Unlike last year there will be no musical accompaniment, but her talk is sure to be most interesting and informative and I do recommend it to you.
In the same month, on 21 May, we have our annual Quiz Supper - an evening of brainwork but also plenty of fun. Please make sure you book your places as soon as possible.
We have recently co-opted Tony Berry on to the Committee and we welcome him. I am sure he will be a very useful member of the team.
From time to time members of the Committee are invited to discuss the setting up of patients' associations at other practices. We hope that the help and advice which we give is useful to them. They are often amazed at what our association has achieved, and all of this is due to the support of our volunteers, and once again I say thank you to them all. However, we do still need more volunteers - please ring one of the co­ordinators listed at the back of
The ElliottEar and offer your help.
As I write this report in February, I am very much looking forward to the Luncheon later this month to celebrate 10 years of the Carers' Support Group - a wonderful effort - well done everyone!

Cyril Flood, Chairman

 

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Notice is hereby given under Rule 6 of the Rules of the Elliott Hall Patients' Association that the

Annual General Meeting
 
of the said Association will be held at

Hatch End Free Church, Rowlands Avenue
 on Tuesday 17 May 2005 at
8.00 p.m.

AGENDA

l. Apologies for absence
2. Chairman's Annual Report
3. Hon. Treasurer's Report Presentation of Statement of Accounts
         and Adoption of same

4. Election of Officers
5. Election of Independent Examiner of Accounts
6. Any Other Business

 

 

Hon. Secretary:
Mrs Janice Berry, 11 Carew Way, Grims Dyke Manor, Carpenders Park, WDl SBG

The three present Officers (Chairman, Hon. Treasurer and Hon. Secretary) are eligible for re-election and all have agreed to stand again. Lesley Walmsley was co-opted as Vice Chairman during the year, and is willing to stand for election. Any other nominations for these four positions must be proposed and seconded by members of the Patients' Association, and sent in writing to the Hon. Secretary by 30 April 2005.

 

After the formal AGM Sister Alison Willis will speak about her work in the A & E Department of Northwick Park

 

Advance Notice ! CHRISTMAS COFFEE MORNING Saturday 12 November

 

 

 

FROM THE HON. TREASURER
This is now the quiet time for Accountants, after the mad rush to get the final tax returns away.   The draft accounts of the Patients' Association are with the Independent Examiner of Accounts, and the figures should not need much adjustment.

Again we have received over £1,500 in donations from various very generous members, and over £2,000 in advertising revenue for The ElliottEar. With printing costs escalating, we really do need more advertisers.

Last year, for the first time, some of the donations were made through Gift Aid, and I will have great pleasure in seeking a further donation from the Inland Revenue as their contribution to our funds. If any readers, who are tax-payers, wish to give to the Patients' Association, please ask me for a Gift Aid form.My address is inside the back cover of this magazine.

With all the activities in which we have been involved, the expenses have been very modest, though again, there is a small excess of expenditure over income.

I look forward to seeing many of you at the Annual General Meeting on Tuesday 17 May, and perhaps at the Quiz Supper the following Saturday.

 

                                                                                                        Victor Davis Hon. Treasurer

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CARERS' SUPPORT GROUP

All the members of the Carers' Support Group, and all those who are privileged to give them some help, knew that it was a long time since we had celebrated our individual tenth birthdays!            It was therefore a great day on 17 February when we celebrated the tenth birthday of the Group with a wonderful lunch at the Leefe Robinson.

There were 42 ladies and gentlemen at the lunch - all the present members of the Group, some lovely people who had been long-term carers recently and in the past, Dr Majus, Dr Kelshiker and there was a special welcome for Dr Elizabeth James. Unfortunately, Dr Byers succumbed to flu on that day and could not join the lunch, although he did put his head round the door. Dr Jenner had family commitments, but we were delighted that he was able to call in and see everybody at pre-lunch drinks, even though he could not join us for the meal itself.

A dear friend of the Group, Mike Majus (Dr Majus' father) thoroughly enjoyed himself, and as always was pleased to be asked. We also invited two ladies from the Home Visiting Team who sit with the carers' loved ones to enable them to come to our meetings. By special request of the carers themselves, an invitation was issued to the long-suffering husbands of Anne and I - both Cyril and Arthur really enjoyed themselves. (An excellent lunch with wonderful company. Many thanks, Cyril.) There was a wonderful atmosphere and everyone thoroughly enjoyed the day, rounded off by each person being given a box of after-dinner mints by Dr Majus - what a lovely thought!

Carers are very special people who give so much of themselves, but when they join our Group they tell us how marvellous it is to know that they are not alone and there are many other people in the same position. We would encourage anyone who feels they need some respite for an hour and a half a month to come and join us. If you don't feel you can come to the Group please give Anne or Beryl a call, and they will come to visit you to discuss any problems you have, or just for a friendly chat.                                                                

Details of the dates and venues for our meetings are on the notice board at the Surgery, but it is easy to remember that we meet on the third Thursday in each month from 10.30 a.m. to 12 noon.

HERE'S TO THE NEXT TEN YEARS ! !

Beryl Peacop

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OUR STAY IN JACK'S PLACE - Part One
Paediatric Ward, Northwick Park Hospital

Seventeen years ago (before I joined the team at EHMC) I spent some years nursing sick children and was working as a Paediatric Sister at NPH on Cavendish Ward. However, this was going to be a very different experience returning to the ward (re­named Jack's Place) as a Mum with my daughter Kate having a knee operation.

Jack's Place is named after Jack Myers, one of the key driving forces in the early days of the Lifeline4Kids Charity, who funded the special equipment on the ward during the modernization of the NPH Paediatric Unit, and caters for children from birth to sixteen.

Kate's admission actually began two weeks previously with a pre-admission appointment, when she was fully assessed by the Orthopaedic Team and the consent form was signed. This enabled us to arrive early on the operation day, and within an hour Kate was in theatre.          Less time to get anxious!
Initial impressions were of a bright and colourful ward, family-friendly equipment and efficient staff.         Kate was relaxed as I was able to be with her in the anaesthetic room until she was asleep, and joined her again in Recovery to support her until she was stable enough to return to the ward.
         The nurses were kind and caring, their main aim to keep Kate comfortable and settled. The ward was clean and tidy, cleaners regularly visible, gloves and soap available, prevention of infection appearing to be a high priority of care.

The children were offered facilities such as books and toys, the Play Specialist helping as needed. This week was half-term, allowing time to play and no going to the schoolroom. Family and friends were encouraged to visit and to autograph the plaster on Kate's knee, along with the nurses. The facilities for parents have improved immensely from the days of moving heavy Z-beds at nights for parents, to today's posh pull-down comfortable beds alongside their children.

The entire Paediatric team, including the clinical staff and ward team, were all professional in their care, helpful and supportive, even ringing me at home with the next appointment so that I could organize my work around it.

I really felt the standard of care was of a very high quality, with a child-friendly environment and family-focused facilities. I knew Jack well, and other members of the past and present Paediatric team. They should all be proud of Jack's Place.

                       Helen Jenner   Nurse Practitioner and Mother


My Stay in Jack's Place - Part Two

On 15 February at 07.30 we arrived in Jack's Place ready for my knee operation at 09.00 I was surprised when I was taken down early, but was worried as the magic numbing cream had only just been put on my hand and had not had time to work.               It didn't matter as the anaesthetist applied a freezing spray to numb the hand.   I was very reassured as Mum was allowed to stay with me right up until I was asleep.

When I returned to Jack's Place all the nurses were very caring and made every effort to keep me as comfortable as possible. The ward was brightly coloured and very clean. I had one designated nurse for the day and one for the night. They both introduced themselves and frequently checked that I was not in too much pain.When it came to the meals, I was always given a choice, with at least one vegetarian option.

The food was in good portions and hot.
          During the day the hospital Play Specialist went round the ward to check that nobody was bored, and offered all sorts of arts and crafts to suit all ages. It was a great relief to have the use of a free personal TV with digital channels too!

Overall my stay in Jack's Place was made as comfortable as possible by all the care and support from all the staff.

                                                                                              Kate Jenner (aged 15)

 

 

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REPEAT PRESCRIBING.....

Your Questions Answered

Administering and safely monitoring your repeat prescriptions is probably the single most time-consuming task for us at the surgery. It is also laborious for you, having to ensure that you do not run out! Is it any wonder then that it can also be an area of conflict when we have requests at the front desk for medicines which are either about to or have already run out. This article explains a little more about why we need time to issue these repeat requests, and gives some tips as to how you may take best advantage of the system to help us help you.

How can I avoid having to ask for my medication urgently?
The commonest reason patients request their medication urgently is because they have either run out or are about to run out! This problem has been exacerbated since we became restricted in only being able to issue medicines to most patients for just one month at a time. One way to help with this is to request next month's medication at the same time as you collect your prescription. We are happy for you to leave the counterfoil at the reception desk having ticked the necessary boxes, before leaving with your prescription. This way there is always a script waiting for you at the surgery. If during the ensuing weeks your medication is altered in any way we can simply adjust the script before you collect it. If you request your prescription via your local chemist, or you request your prescription by enclosing a stamped addressed envelope, then a similar arrangement can also work.

My medication review is overdue. What does this mean?
Effectively every repeat prescription is scrutinised by a doctor at the practice, and every day usually 2 doctors are assigned to the task of doing this (it can take in excess of 2 hours!). If your medication review is overdue (this is clearly detailed at the base of the counterfoil) then it suggests that you MAY need to be seen by a doctor or a nurse at the surgery. If you have an appointment to see us at about the time your review is due we will usually aim to adjust the review and ensure the monitoring of your medication is up to date. It really helps if you could remind us to do this, just in case we have overlooked the review date.

If you have recently been seen by us at the surgery and this has not been amended it is very helpful to add a note to this effect when you next request your medicines, and we will check that all the necessary examinations or blood tests have been done, and if so amend the date accordingly.

How often do I need to be seen for a medicines review?
There is not a straight answer to this as conditions people suffer with vary in their need. We do like to see all patients on regular repeat medication at least annually. For patients on 4 or more medicines this is every 6 months. Since 80 % of all our patients see us at least once a year this is usually not an onerous task. Please do ask the doctor who normally sees you this question and also what needs to be done for your personal medication review. This will help you understand a little more about your care.

What if I have recently been seen at the hospital. Do I still need to be seen at the surgery?

"Possibly" is the answer. If the specialist is jointly overseeing the condition for which you are on medication then we probably don't need to see you as well. Again, do drop us a note if this is the case as it can take several weeks for us to get a hospital letter.

I have just been seen in Outpatients and the wait for the pharmacy was too long.
Can I ask the surgery to prescribe the medicines?

Unfortunately we do discourage this for several reasons. Firstly, some medicines prescribed in hospital may not be available at the chemist and, secondly, unless we are confident that this is a safe and appropriate medicine for you we are unable to issue it. The reason the first prescription of a new medicine or change in dose is issued by the hospital is to allow time for the consultant's letter to get to us explaining the reasons. Without this we may be unable to help you and you may have a return trip to the hospital.

Finally, these requests will not be treated any faster than routine repeat requests, adding yet further delay to your starting!

I have seen a specialist privately. Can I ask the surgery to prescribe the medicine under the NHS?

We are currently happy to support your seeing a specialist privately and then converting the prescription to one from the NHS. These requests are not processed any quicker than routine requests and if there is any ambiguity we may need to wait for a specialist's letter.

Some people deliver their prescription request to the chemist. Can I?
We have very close relationships with our local pharmacists and both Tanna's + Village Pharmacy in Hatch End and DB Jones in Carpenders Park visit the practice a couple of times a week to drop off and collect scripts. If you would like to take advantage of this arrangement we would encourage you to discuss this personally with your community pharmacist.

How can I avoid delays and mistakes with my request?
Firstly it takes us 2 working days to process your prescription request which will be ready after 3pm. In the box below  we have detailed this for each day of the week.

                                                 PRESCRIPTION REQUESTS

             

Prescriptions handed in before  4.30 p.m. on

 

Will be ready for collection after 3 p.m. on

MONDAY

WEDNESDAY

TUESDAY

THURSDAY

WEDNESDAY

FRIDAY

THURSDAY

MONDAY

FRIDAY

TUESDAY



 

This allows just enough time to ensure your records are checked and any queries acted upon. Delays can occur if scripts are not posted through the correct letter box OR are placed in an envelope and therefore handled as part of the routine mail. Our prescription request mailbox is a very private and confidential system so do not worry about just posting through the prescription request

What should I do with previous counterfoils? I have several in a drawer at home.
Throw them away immediately. Please ONLY KEEP YOUR MOST RECENT COUNTERFOIL. It is dangerous to use an old one which may have either the wrong medication on it or old doses!         It takes us a long time to sort these problems. We are always happy to issue you a duplicate current prescription request or accept a request in writing as long as it is clearly legible for name, dose and quantity.

    Please also ensure your counterfoils are stapled together as this also avoids confusion and errors.

Can I request my medication by fax?
Yes, as long as you use the most current prescription counterfoil.

 

Can I request my medication by e-mail?
Sorry not as yet, but our software suppliers are working on software similar to that used in remotely making your own appointments, so watch this space.

What if I need a medicine not on my repeat medication counterfoil?
As a rule medications are only placed on repeat if we feel it is safe and appropriate to have them there. Occasionally on starting new medicines we may wait a short time while we monitor the change. If it is a past drug then it may be unlikely we will be happy to restart without seeing you.

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Finally, we accept emergencies can arise, and prescriptions can be accelerated through the system. This usually involves disturbing another patient who may be consulting the doctor, and is not to be encouraged. To help the doctor understand the exact nature of your particular circumstances, the reception staff will ask you to complete a special form detailing this information. If we feel the request is not urgent it will be processed in the usual way.

   Your help and support with this important part of our work is much appreciated.

                                                                                                            Dr Chris Jenner

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THE ONLINE BOOKING OF APPOINTMENTS

(Valid from February 2005)

Please read the following notes which we hope will assist you proceed with registration and subsequently enable you to book your appointment on­line. After you have successfully registered, you will then be able to make your bookings by clicking on the link at the top of the Home page.

 

 

An Introduction
EMIS , the clinical database supplier for this Medical Centre, has recently set up emisaccess, a facility for patients to be able to book appointments with EHMC via the Internet.       Making contact with EHMC via emisaccess is secure: data is encrypted so that it cannot be intercepted. Only you and EHMC staff will be able to see it. The arrangement is not directly linked to our clinical database.

Conditional Use of the System
The service is only for patients over the age of 16.
At the moment you can only book an appointment to see a doctor, not any other members of the EHMC team. [Please look at the Staff pages of the EHMC website if you want further information on any of the doctors listed.]

The practice will be closely monitoring the bookings made through the emisaccess system; if someone is found to be misusing the system their access facility will be stopped and the reasons given in writing. For example, misuse could be making multiple bookings and then cancelling them, not attending bookings or cancelling bookings at the last minute, thereby denying an appointment to someone else. A one-off Registration is needed before you can actually start making bookings. (See below for Registration procedures.)

Application to Use the Booking Service
Make your request to use the service in writing addressed to the Practice Manager EHMC, including your full name, address and date of birth, plus your signature. It will take two days to process your application, after which you can collect your Registration details i.e., ID and PIN numbers etc., from Reception, or we can post the information if you provide a SAE.

Having received the details necessary for Registration you can then pursue the Registration process online as described below.

  

Registration Process
l. Connect to the EHMC website,         www.ehmc.co.uk
2. On the Home page click on the statement that says

"Book your Internet appointment by clicking on this link" which brings up the emisaccess Welcome page.

3. On the Welcome page click on the lettering "create your account here". This brings up the "Your Registration Information" page.

Enter your six-digit PIN Number, the three-digit "Your Practice ID", the two-digit "Access ID" and your ten-digit NHS Number.

Click on "Submit".
4. The next page asks for Security Details as follows :
 Personal Details.

Enter Your Surname, Your Forename and Date of Birth. (these to be same as the details held on the practice database)
 Choose a Password (case sensitive).

Enter a Password (six or more alpha-numeric characters) Enter "Confirm password".

Complete a Security Question.
Select a category of question e.g., "favourite film" and then enter "Your Answer". Click on "Submit"

5. The above completes the one-off Registration process. Thereafter you can make use of the "Making An Appointment" procedure shown below.

6. The above private data should be kept in a secure place.

Making an Appointment Via The Internet


1. Connect to the EHMC website,        www.ehmc.co.uk.
2. On  the Home page click on the statement that says

"Book your Internet appointment by clicking on this link"
                 which brings up the emisaccess Welcome page.

3. Go to where it says "Existing Users Sign In" and enter your
 a) three-digit Practice ID number

 b) two-digit Access ID number c) Password then click on "Sign In".
 This brings up a Welcome page for Appointments. 4.Click on "Book a New Appointment" or on "Cancel?"

For the former, the emisaccess "Book an Appointment" page appears with a list of appointments that are available.

To book an appointment click the time that suits you best (but call the practice if you cannot see a suitable time). You can obtain a printout of the booking to use as a reminder.

To cancel a booking click on "Cancel" and follow the on-screen instructions.

                                                                                                                                             Peter Baggs

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BOWEL CANCER AWARENESS -A patient's story

 

Bowel cancer is the second most common cause of death in the UK, affecting both men and women equally.However, if diagnosed early it is highly treatable.I know - I'm still here!

I would like to share my experience of bowel cancer in the hope that anyone experiencing similar symptoms to mine will be prompted to visit the surgery as soon as possible.

     At the start of 2002 I realized that my usual bowel habits had changed. Some days I had a constant urge to visit the toilet but when I got there nothing happened! On other days I had an increase in bowel movements.This coupled with increased (often embarrassing) wind began to worry me. However, I foolishly put off visiting the surgery until I saw a small amount of blood on the toilet tissue. I now know that I should have gone as soon as I noticed a change in bowel habits, and not waited. I was promptly referred for tests at St Mark's Hospital, where I was given the devastating news that I had cancer of the bowel with a secondary tumour in my liver.Naturally my family and I were extremely shocked, and a thousand frightening thoughts raced round my head. I felt sure that I was going to die. What I didn't know then is that bowel cancer can be treated very successfully these days if caught early enough. I am living proof of this! I want everyone to know that bowel cancer need not be the terrifying experience we perceive it to be, but ONLY IF WE DON'T SIT ON THE SYMPTOMS!!

Yes, cancer is a crisis, but the dictionary definition of a crisis is "a turning point", and for me it was.I underwent chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery at St Mark's and Mount Vernon Hospitals with excellent results, and now attend every few months for check-ups. Life as I knew it was put on hold for a while but it has started again in a different way, and I am very happy to be here to urge you to BE BOWEL AWARE.

Symptoms to look out for
Any persistent change in bowel function; blood or mucus in your stools; tiredness; an unexpected pain and/or lump in your abdomen.

Don't forget, however, that bowel problems are very common, and most symptoms do NOT turn out to be cancer.

Don't be embarrassed to talk to the doctors about any changes. A key finding in a recent public survey was that 85 per cent of British people would rather sit on their bowel cancer symptoms than talk about them.Don't let this be you!

As well as the wonderful support from all the Elliott Hall doctors, I had lots of support from the help lines run by two charities:

Beating Bowel Cancer (020) 8892 5256  www.bowelcancer.org
 
Colon Cancer Concern 08708 506050 www.coloncancer.org.uk

 

If you are worried, CALL TODAY.

                                                                                                                       Pat Morton

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A very big thank you to all our advertisers in this issue of The E1liottEar. Without our valued advertisers the Patients' Association would not be able to meet the production costs of this newsletter twice a year.

It must be pointed out that the accuracy of any statements cannot be warranted, nor any products or services advertised be guaranteed or endorsed. Also, please remember how important feedback can be.If you contact one of our advertisers please let them know that you heard about them from The E1liottEar.

If you would like to advertise in the October issue (copy deadline 15 August) please contact our Advertising Manager, Suzanne Smith .

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HAY FEVER

Hay fever can make you feel miserable. You sneeze a lot and your nose runs or feels blocked. Your eyes may be red, itchy or watery and you may have a cough or a wheeze. Hay fever is also called seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Your immune system

To understand why you get an allergy like hay fever, it helps to know a little about your immune system.

    Your immune system helps protect you

        It's there to fight things that can make you ill, such as bacteria and viruses

    Your immune system is made up of lots of special cells

        These cells are found all over your body, including inside your nose, at the

    back of your throat and in your lungs.

      The ones in your nose, throat and lungs are there to protect you against the kinds of infections you can get in your airways, such as colds or pneumonia.

What happens when you get hay fever?

Hay fever is an allergy. You have an allergy when your immune system has an abnormal reaction to something that's normally harmless. It mistakes something harmless for something that is harmful and tries to attack it or get rid of it. And this gives you symptoms such as sneezing, a blocked nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

Most people with hay fever are allergic to pollen. Plants release pollen in the summer or autumn. Many types are carried in the air, and often get into your nose and throat. Pollen is like a very fine dust and you can't always see it. But some people with hay fever are allergic to mould. Mould is a type of fungus that grows in damp, shady places. Its seeds are called spores. Like pollen, they're carried through the air.

When will l get hay fever?

You may be able to help yourself by working out when you're most likely to get symptoms of hay fever. This can help you get ready. For example, you need to start using some treatments before there are pollen or mould spores in the air. Exactly what

 

 

time of year you get symptoms depends on what gives you hay fever, but in the UK the main hay fever season starts in the first half of June and continues to about mid­July. That's when grass releases most pollen.

Silver birch trees release pollen in April. Other trees tend to release pollen in the spring too.

      The weed pollen season lasts from June to September.

      Mould spores tend to be in the air in the summer and autumn. Mould spores inside your house may be there all year round.

      The further north you live, the later the pollen season tends to start.

 

The pollen count

This tells you how much pollen is in the air. It is measured in grains of pollen per square metre of air, based on an average collected over 24 hours. The count can be low, moderate, high or very high. The higher it is, the more likely it is that people with hay fever will get symptoms. So you can use pollen forecasts to help you predict the days when you're likely to have symptoms. Pollen counts tend to be higher on warm, dry, breezy days and lowest on cold, wet days.

The National Pollen Research Unit monitors pollen in many places in the UK and you can get forecasts from its website (httR://pollenuk.worc.ac.uk).

What's the worst time of day for pollen?

Pollen levels are usually highest early in the morning, between 5 a.m. and 10 a.m. So that's the worst time to be outside if your hay fever is triggered by pollen.

 

 

Other allergies

People with hay fever tend to be allergic to things besides pollen or mould. Some of these things may be around all year long. Two of the most common triggers for allergies are dust mites and furry pets such as cats and dogs. Allergies to these things can give you symptoms similar to hay fever.

If you have an allergy that gives you a runny or blocked nose, or makes you sneeze, your doctor may call it allergic rhinitis. There are two main types. Many people get both types.

   Seasonal allergic rhinitis: This is hay fever. You have this if you're allergic to pollen or mould and you get your symptoms only at certain times of the year.
   Perennial allergic rhinitis: You have this if you're allergic to something like dust mites or pets and your      symptoms last most of the year.

You can get other allergies along with hay fever. Two common ones are:

Eczema, a condition that makes your skin dry, red and itchy.

Asthma, a condition that makes you cough and wheeze. Most people who have asthma also have allergic rhinitis.

 

 

But isn't it just a cold?
If you have an allergy like hay fever, you may think you have just a cold. The symptoms can be similar, but it's important to know the difference between them. The treatments are different. If you have hay fever and the symptoms are bothering you, treatment may help. Here are some of the differences between having hay fever and having a cold. If you're not sure which you have, check with your GP.

  

 

                     Hay fever

                     Cold

What causes it?

Usually pollen, but sometimes mould

Viruses

How long does it last?

As long as you breathe in pollen or mould spores, and for some hours afterwards

Several days to a week

 

When do you get it?

Only during the pollen or mould season, in the spring, summer or

autumn.

Any time of the year, but most often in winter

When do symptoms start

As soon as you breathe in  pollen or mould spores

Usually a few days after you have been near someone with a cold

 

What are the symptoms

 

A runny, blocked or itchy nose  and sneezing, with itchy, red and watery eyes, itchy throat or tickly cough

Fever, feeling achy, sneezing or a runny or blocked nose.

Why me?

Certain things make it more likely that you'll get hay fever. These are called risk factors. Two of the main risk factors for hay fever are:

        Having other allergies, for example to dust mites

        Having someone in your family who has allergies.

Having risk factors doesn't mean you'll definitely get hay fever. It just means that you're more likely to get it.

fever affects people in different ways

You may

      Sneeze a lot
      Have a runny or itchy nose
      Have difficulty breathing through your nose because it's blocked
      Have a dry, tickly cough

 

If you have a bad bout of hay fever, you may also:

           Lose your sense of smell and taste for a short time
           Have itchy, red eyes that water
           Have an itchy throat and feel itchy on the insides of your ears too
           Feel pressure and pain over your cheeks and forehead
           Feel run-down and weak
           Wheeze and feel short of breath

Do hay fever symptoms have a pattern?
 Your hay fever symptoms may change during the day.

        Some symptoms start suddenly, the moment you breathe in pollen or mould spores. Within a few minutes, your nose is likely to start itching and running. You'll probably sneeze a lot too.

        Other symptoms start hours later. Your nose may feel blocked, and you may have difficulty breathing through it. About half of all people who have hay fever get this.

Your symptoms will probably change from day to day because they're affected by things like how much pollen is in the air (the pollen count) on any given day.

Allergy tests

Blood and Skin-prick tests

These tests are performed by specialist centres and used to identify causes of allergy in the rare situations where there is ambiguity about the diagnosis.

Do 1 need to see a doctor who's specially trained in allergies?

Fortunately this is rarely necessary as most cases can be managed in the GP surgery.

How common is hay fever?

Hay fever is common, and it's becoming more common.

Between 15 and 20 per cent of people in the UK have hay fever.
           More and more people have an allergy that gives them a blocked nose or makes them sneeze.

                  People of all ages and of both sexes have allergies such as hay fever, but more teenagers have   
                    allergies than any other age group.

And it's not just hay fever that's becoming more common. Other allergic conditions, such as eczema and asthma, are becoming more common too. We're not sure why.

 

One idea is that it's related to smaller families and better standards of cleanliness today. These things mean children don't get as many infections as they used to.

Some researchers think that getting lots of infections when you're young helps strengthen your immune system. So if children aren't getting so many infections, their immune systems may be affected, making them more likely to get allergies.

 

What treatments work for hay fever?

There are several good treatments for hay fever. Different treatments help with different symptoms and you may need more than one treatment.
Hay fever isn't serious, but it can make you feel miserable. Here are some key points about treating hay fever
           It's worth avoiding pollen or mould as much as you can, although sometimes it's not possible. But with the right treatment, you shouldn't have to stop doing the things you want to do.

         If your hay fever is mild, antihistamine pills may be all you need to help you feel better. They can help symptoms such as sneezing, a runny and itchy nose, or itchy, red eyes.

          The newer antihistamines shouldn't make you sleepy, so you can still drive while you're taking them.

         A steroid nasal spray is worth trying for a runny or blocked nose, especially when antihistamines don't get rid of your symptoms. Ideally you should start this treatment before there's too much pollen (or mould) about.           They take up to a week to reach maximum benefit.

         Another treatment that can help with a blocked nose is antihistamine pills taken with a decongestant called pseudoephedrine.

         You can also get antihistamine nasal sprays. A spray called levocabastine is likely to relieve your symptoms.

      For itchy, gritty eyes, you can get sodium cromoglycate eye drops.

             If your hay fever is very bad your doctor may recommend steroid pills.

Treatments for hay fever

Which treatments work best?

Antihistamine pills: These pills can help relieve most of the symptoms of hay fever, such as sneezing, a runny nose and itchy eyes. Some of the most common antihistamines (with some brand names) are loratadine (Clarityn, Boots Hayfever and Allergy Relief All Day), cetirizine (Zirtek) and fexofenadine (Telfast). You can get some antihistamines as syrups.

      Antihistamines and pseudoephedrine: Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant. It can help you breathe more easily if your nose feels blocked. You can take antihistamines and decongestants separately but one product contains both. Its brand name is Benadryl Plus.

Be careful about long-term use of decongestant nasal sprays, which can cause worsening symptoms.

What will happen to me?

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